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problem with vector 2D

ar2007 (210)
hello.
I try to create a program with std :: vector two-dimensional, and I have a problem.
the program compiles but gives me an error in the execution of "EXC_BAD_ACCES (code = 1)
the member function "power_function"
and I noted this:

this Any_power * 0x7fff5fbff860 0x00007fff5fbff860
size = (int) 3
count = (int) 0
a = (int) 2
b = (int) 2
power_container __1 :: std :: vector <std :: __1 :: vector <int, std :: allocator :: __1 <int>>, std :: __1 :: allocator <std :: __1 :: vector <int, std __1 <int> :: :: allocator >>> size = 0.



what I do not understand is why if I create the same function out of class "Any_power", the process works, but if I put the function in the class, does not work.
any help is appreciated.
thanks in advance


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  #include <iostream>
#include <vector>

class Any_power
{
public:
	int        size;
	int        count;
	int        a;
	int        b;
	
	           std::vector < std::vector < int > > power_container ;                         // vector 2D for matrix construction
	
	explicit   Any_power(): size( 3 ), count( 0 ), a( 2 ), b( 2 ) {};                        // constructor
	explicit   Any_power( std::vector< std::vector < int > >& V_init );                      // constructor for matrix
	
	int        power_function( int A, int B, std::vector < std::vector< int > >& p_cont );   // member function for calculate power a^b
	void       find_egual_item( int A, int B, std::vector < std::vector< int > >& p_cont );  // find ugual item on the vector 2D
	int        cleaner( std:: vector < std::vector < int > >& fresh_and_clean );             // delete item = 0 to   vector2D
	void       printer( int C );                                                             // stampa il risultato
	void       power_engine_start();                                                         // funzione generatrice
};

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------*
 |      constructor for vector 2D                               |
 *--------------------------------------------------------------*
 */
inline           Any_power::Any_power( std::vector< std::vector < int > >& V_init  )
{
	for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ )
	{
		V_init.push_back( std::vector < int > ( size ) );
		while ( 1 )
		{
			V_init.push_back( std::vector < int > ( size ) );
			break;
		}
	}
}

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------*
 |    member function for calculate power a^b                   |
 *--------------------------------------------------------------*
 */
inline int       Any_power::power_function( int A, int B, std::vector< std::vector< int > >& p_cont )
{
	int i( 2 ) , C( 1 ) , digits( 1 ) , k( 1 );
	
	p_cont[ A ][ 0 ] = 1;   // <<>-------### the problem  !!
	
	while ( C <= B )
	{
		C += i ;
		for ( int j = 2; j <= digits; j++ )
		{
			if ( k > 9 )
				p_cont[ A ][ j ] = p_cont[ A ][ j ] * p_cont[ A ][ j ] + ( k / 10 );
			else
				p_cont[ A ][ j ] *= p_cont[ A ][ j ];
			
			k = p_cont[ A ][ j ];
			
			if ( p_cont[ A ][ j ] > 9 )
			{
				p_cont[ A ][ j ] = p_cont[ A ][ j ] % 10;
				digits++;
			}
		}
		i++;
	}
	
	return 0;
}


/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------*
 |          find ugual item on the vector 2D                    |
 *--------------------------------------------------------------*
 */

inline void      Any_power::find_egual_item( int A, int B, std::vector<std::vector<int> >& p_cont )
{
	for( int i = 0; i <= A; i++ )
      {
		for( int j = 0; j <= B; j++ ) //attenzione! il numero รจ composto da tutta la serie di j!! change pls
		{
			if( ( p_cont[ i ][ j ] != 0 ) && ( p_cont[ A ][ j ] == p_cont[ i ][ j ] ) )
			{
				p_cont[ A ][ j ] = 0;
			}
		}
      }
}

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------*
 |          delete item = 0 to   vector2D                       |
 *--------------------------------------------------------------*
 */

inline int       Any_power::cleaner( std::vector < std::vector < int > >& fresh_and_clean )
{
	for( int i = 0; i < fresh_and_clean.size(); i++)
      {
		for( int j = 0; j < fresh_and_clean[ i ].size(); j++ )
		{
			if( fresh_and_clean[ i ][ j ] == 0 )
			{
				for( j = 0; j < fresh_and_clean[ i ].size(); j++ )
				{
					fresh_and_clean.erase( fresh_and_clean.begin() + i );
				}
			}
			else
				count++;
		}
      }
	return count;
}

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------*
 |                     print result                             |
 *--------------------------------------------------------------*
 */

inline void      Any_power::printer( int C )
{
	std::cout << " the number of different objects is: " << C;
}

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------*
 |               funzione motore della classe                   |
 *--------------------------------------------------------------*
 */

inline void      Any_power::power_engine_start()
{
	std::cout << " v ";                                  // test1
	for( a = 2; a <= 100; a++ )
      {
		for( b = 2; b <= 100; b++ )
		{
			std::cout << " z ";                      // test2
			power_function( a, b, power_container );
		}
      }
	find_egual_item( a, b, power_container );
	printer( cleaner( power_container ) );
}
/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------*
 |                 start programm                               |
 *--------------------------------------------------------------*
 */

int main()
{
	class Any_power object;
	object.power_engine_start();
	return 0;
}
coder777 (8439)
First: power_container is a member variable. You do not need to pass it to a member function (like power_function())

In Any_power::power_engine_start() power_container is completely empty, hence assigning something will lead to a crash
ar2007 (210)
thanks for the reply.
but could you explain why it remains empty?
Last edited on
coder777 (8439)
Well, follow the flow: On line 163 the constructor on line 14 is called. power_container remains untouched until you assign something on line 51
ar2007 (210)

Well, follow the flow: On line 163 the constructor on line 14 is called. power_container remains untouched until you assign something on line 51


hi code777. very sorry!
sorry but I did not notice your second answer.
I modified the second constructor by entering: ( line 12)
 
 
std::vector < std::vector < int > > power_container ( int A, int B, int V );

and: ( line 39 )
 
 
power_container ( a, b, v );


now the problem has moved to the lines 149-152-153, that give me the same type of error:
Reference to non-static member function must be called.

I read that to solve the problem, I would call "power_container with an instance of the class, but I have no idea how to do.
I tried to bring out of the class the "power_energy_start ()", then use the instance "object" class "Any_power", but the result does not change.

coder777 (8439)
First of all you should use more descriptive variable names. It seems to me that a/A is column and b/B row?

Does that mean you want in power_engine_start() a matrix of the size 100 * 100? If so you need to tell it the vector (the vector has no chance to guess that):
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inline int void      Any_power::power_function( int A, int B, std::vector< std::vector< int > >& p_cont )
{
	int i( 2 ) , C( 1 ) , digits( 1 ) , k( 1 );
	
	power_container[ A ][ 0 ] = 1;
	
	while ( C <= B )
	{
		C += i ;
		for ( int j = 2; j <= digits; j++ )
		{
			if ( k > 9 )
				power_container[ A ][ j ] = power_container[ A ][ j ] * power_container[ A ][ j ] + ( k / 10 );
			else
				power_container[ A ][ j ] *= power_container[ A ][ j ];
			
			k = power_container[ A ][ j ];
			
			if ( power_container[ A ][ j ] > 9 )
			{
				power_container[ A ][ j ] = power_container[ A ][ j ] % 10;
				digits++;
			}
		}
		i++;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

...

inline void      Any_power::power_engine_start()
{
	std::cout << " v ";                                  // test1
	power_container.clear(); // remove all previous stuff
	power_container.resize(100 + 1); // Note: + 1 due to a <= 100
	for( a = 2; a <= 100; a++ )
      {
		power_container[a].resize(100 + 1); // Note: + 1 due to b <= 100
		for( b = 2; b <= 100; b++ )
		{
			std::cout << " z ";                      // test2
			power_function( a, b, power_container );
		}
      }
...
}

ar2007 (210)
hello code777.
Thank you for your help. I changed the code and I have avoided passing the vector to function.
now works.
I just have to make ends meet results.
If I have problems still take advantage of your consulting.
thank you very much!
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