cannot remove and rename the file

[bird1234]

OS: Window 10
Compiler : Visual Studio 15
Error : file is not renamed : permission denied

 void deleteuser()
{
	// header file
	// #include<iostream> #include<stdlib.h> #include<string>
	ifstream data;
	int check;
	ofstream data1("temp.txt");// dummy data will be store
	data.open("file.txt"); // file with student data
	string name, id, gpa;
	if (data.good())
	{
		string del;
		cout << "\nEnter the student you want to delete : ";
		cin >> del;
		while (data >> id&&data.ignore(40, '\n'), getline(data, name)    && data>>gpa)
		{
			if (del != id)
			{
				data1 << id << endl;
				data1 << name << endl;
				data1 << gpa << endl;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "\nStudent Seccussfully deleted";
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "\nFile Not Found\n";
	}


	remove("file.txt");
	check=rename("temp.txt", "file.txt");
	if (check == 0)
		puts("File is Successfully renamed");
	else
		perror("File is not renamed");
}

[Chervil]

You need to close both streams data and data1 before attempting remove or rename.

[bird1234]

now i am getting this error after closing data and data 1

Severity	Code	Description	Project	File	Line	Suppression State
Error	C3867	'std::basic_ofstream<char,std::char_traits<char>>::close': non-standard syntax; use '&' to create a pointer to member	file headling	e:\visual studio\file headling\file headling\source.cpp	94

[bird1234]

ouh i forgot to put brackets in close now it is working thnx @Chervil you the best