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exception: std::out_of_range at memory location

ItsFreakinHarry (2)
So I am trying to write a program that input's the name of a baby, then outputs the name of the baby as well as up to 2 statements based on the baby's name.

The program compiles just fine, but when I debug it in Visual Studio 2017, I get this error at line 82:
exception: std::out_of_range at memory location 0x004FF3BC.

Looked everywhere and could not find a solution, any help would be appreciated.


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#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<assert.h>

using namespace std;

void welcome();
void getBabyName(string &babyName);
int findVowel(char, string);
void findHighest(int, int, int, int, int);




int main()
{

	string babyName;
	int vowelA, vowelE, vowelI, vowelO, vowelU;
	int first = 0;
	string firstString = "";
	int second = 0;
	string secondString = "";


	cout << welcome;
	cout << getBabyName;
	vowelA = findVowel('a', babyName);
	vowelE = findVowel('e', babyName);
	vowelI = findVowel('i', babyName);
	vowelO = findVowel('o', babyName);
	vowelU = findVowel('u', babyName);

	if (firstString != secondString)
	{
		cout << babyName.substr(0, babyName.find(' ')) << firstString << "," << secondString << ".";

	}
	else
	{
		cout << babyName.substr(0, babyName.find(' ')) << firstString << ".";

	}




}

void welcome()
{

	cout << "******************************************************************" << endl;
	cout << "                       BABY SAYINGS PROGRAM                       " << endl;
	cout << "                 Please Enter Your Baby’s Full Name               " << endl;
	cout << "             Program Developed by: Austin Schlusemeyer            " << endl;
	cout << "******************************************************************" << endl;

}

void getBabyName(string &babyName)
{

	cout << "Please enter the Baby's name: ";
	getline(cin, babyName);

	do
	{
		cout << "Try again";
		getline(cin, babyName);
	} while (babyName.empty() == true);
}

int findVowel(char x, string babyName)
{
	int counter = 0;
	int counterX = 0;


	do
	{
		if (babyName.at(counter) == x)
			counterX++, counter++;
		else
			counter++;
	} while (counter < babyName.length());

	return counterX;
}


void findHighest(int vowelA, int vowelE, int vowelI, int vowelO, int vowelU)
{

	int first = 0;
	string firstString = "";
	int second = 0;
	string secondString = "";
	
	if (vowelA > first)
	{
		first = second;
		vowelA = first;
		firstString = "a little bit of heaven sent down to earth";
		secondString = "this is the start of your own sweet story";

	}
	else
		if (vowelA > second)
		{
			vowelA = second;
			firstString = "this is the start of your own sweet story";
			secondString = "a little bit of heaven sent down to earth";


		}
		else
		{
			firstString = "this is the start of your own sweet story";
			secondString = "this is the start of your own sweet story";

		}

	if (vowelE > first)
	{
		first = second;
		vowelE = first;
		firstString = "everything is beautiful because we have you now";

	}
	else
		if (vowelE > second)
		{
			vowelE = second;
			secondString = "everything is beautiful because we have you now";

		}

	if (vowelI > first)
	{
		first = second;
		vowelI = first;
		firstString = "in everything you do, dream big";

	}
	else
		if (vowelI > second)
		{
			vowelI = second;
			secondString = "in everything you do, dream big";

		}

	if (vowelO > first)
	{
		first = second;
		vowelO = first;
		firstString = "oh, don't you know you will be my greatest adventure";

	}
	else
		if (vowelO > second)
		{
			vowelO = second;
			secondString = "oh, don't you know you will be my greatest adventure";

		}

	if (vowelU > first)
	{
		first = second;
		vowelU = first;
		firstString = "u are my happy";

	}
	else
		if (vowelU > second)
		{
			vowelU = second;
			secondString = "u are my happy";

		}


}
Ganado (6784)
Hello Harry/Austin,

On line 18, you declare
string babyName;
The default constructor for a string creates an empty string.

The string is still empty on line 28 when you call
vowelA = findVowel('a', babyName);

Inside findVowel, you call
(babyName.at(counter) == x)
with counter == 0. This is out of range, because your string is empty.

I'm not sure why you're trying to call findVowel on an empty string. I suggest using C++ string's built in find method.

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// Example program
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main()
{
    std::string name = "alligator";
    
    std::size_t index = name.find('i');
    if (index != std::string::npos)
    {
        std::cout << "letter i was found at index " << index << std::endl;   
    }
    else
    {
        std::cout << "letter i was not found" << std::endl;   
    }
  
}


I commend your use of a debugger; you made the problem immediately visible for us, and so I was able to give a fast answer. (Many other users don't bother saying what goes wrong when their code doesn't work.)


__________________________________________


Edit: I just realized what you were actually trying to do.
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	cout << welcome;
	cout << getBabyName;

This is not how you call a function.
Please read: http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/functions/

You should do something like this:
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std::string babyName;
welcome();
getBabyName(babyName);


Last edited on
ItsFreakinHarry (2)
That worked, thank you!

(Now I have to deal with the logical errors but oh well.)
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