Why does this keep crashing?
plusone (20)
Dec 30, 2012 at 8:49am UTC
This is my phonebook program, whenever the user goes to the main listing and the program prints out all the people and their info the program crashes. I suspected it was because I was printing too much at one time, so I bumped the number of listings down from 100 to 50 and its STILL crashing.
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#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
void mainListing();
void listingSearch();
void enterListings();
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct phoneBook
{
string name;
string address;
int phoneNumber;
};
phoneBook listing[50];
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main()
{
int option;
system("TITLE, Phonebook" );
system("CLS" );
cout << "[1] Main phonebook listing" << endl;
cout << "[2] Look up individual listings" << endl;
cout << "[3] Enter new listings" << endl;
cin >> option;
switch (option)
{
case 1:
mainListing();
break ;
case 2:
listingSearch();
break ;
case 3:
enterListings();
break ;
default :
main();
break ;
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void mainListing()
{
string option;
system("CLS" );
for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++)
{
cout << i << "." << " Name = " << listing[i].name << " Address = " << listing[i].address << " Phone number = " << listing[i].phoneNumber << endl;
}
cout << endl;
cout << "Return to main menu? (Yes or No)" << endl;
cin >> option;
if (option=="Yes" )
main();
else
cout << "Goodbye" ;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void listingSearch()
{
string option;
int listNumber;
system("CLS" );
cout << "Listing number = " ;
cin >> listNumber;
cout << endl;
cout << "Name = " << listing[listNumber].name << " Address = " << listing[listNumber].address << " Phone number = " << listing[listNumber].phoneNumber << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "Enter a new listing? (Yes or No)" << endl;
cin >> option;
if (option=="Yes" )
listingSearch();
else
main();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void enterListings()
{
string option;
int i;
system("CLS" );
cout << "Enter number of listing = " ;
cin >> i;
cout << "Name = " ;
cin.ignore();
getline(cin, listing[i].name);
cout << "Address = " ;
cin.ignore();
getline(cin, listing[i].address);
cout << "Phone number = " ;
cin >> listing[i].phoneNumber;
cout << endl;
cout << "Enter another listing? (Yes or No)" << endl;
cin >> option;
if (option=="Yes" )
enterListings();
else
main();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cire (2347)
Dec 30, 2012 at 9:29am UTC
You cannot call main - it is forbidden by the standard. You do so on lines 115, 88, 66 and 45.
For an array with number of elements n , valid indices are 0 to n-1 . For the array listing which has 50 elements then, the valid indices are 0 to 49 . However, on line 56 you use indices 1 to 50 . Obviously that last is out of range.
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