Of course, implementations usually use the smallest possible value which satisfies this criterium.
Andy
From the standard:
Unless it is a bit-field (9.6), a most derived object shall have a non-zero size and shall occupy one or more bytes of storage. Base class subobjects may have zero size. An object of trivially copyable or standard-layout type (3.9) shall occupy contiguous bytes of storage.
what is the size of object in c++ , if there is no data member in the class ?
It has a non-zero size.
Let assume that you decided to define an array of such a type. If the size of an object of a class without non-static data members would be equal to zero then the array had zero size and there would not be any sense to access elements of the array by index.