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I need a bit of help with some C++

CrystalPlu (3)
Here is what I am supposed to do.
Create a program that implements text based characters and inventory items. Allow the user to view the
inventory of the characters. Implement a trading system that allows character to trade items with each
other. Keep a record of each trade. This project will require the use of arrays, functions, structures,
switch statement(s) and loops.
The program will have at least 3 types of objects. Each will be represented by a structure named
accordingly:
Item – Name, quantity, single argument constructor
Character – Name, array of 5 Items, single argument constructor
Record – Names of the traders, Items traded, the quantity, date and time of the trade.
Create additional structures as needed.
The program will have at least 4 global functions:
displayRecords() – Shows past trade information that was stored in records.
showInventory() – Receives a character as a parameter and displays their inventory.
Initialize() - Receives a character as a parameter and initializes their inventory
trade() - Receives 2 characters as parameters and handles a trade between them. Also creates a
record for each trade. Make sure your program can support at least 20 records.
Create additional functions as needed.
Make a global instance of 5 items. Give each item a name using a single argument constructor.
In main() create an array of 5 characters. Each character will have an array of 5 items.
Use the initialize() function to assign each character a random quantity of each item.
Each character will start with 1 - 100 of each item. Use the c++ rand() function to get the value.
Create a switch based menu in main() that provides the user with the following options:
1. Show Characters
2. Show Inventory
3. Show Records
4. Trade items
5. Exit
Implement each of these options using functions.
Validate your input.
Do not let characters trade items with a quantity of zero.
Do not show records that do not exist. Handle the case of no records to show.
Keep all output looking clean and professional.
I know the code doesn't look all that good. I am in the middle of fixing that. My problem lies with the showing of the record. I can't seem to figure it out.
Any help would be appreciated thanks!
Oh, I also no longer need to place the time and date.

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#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;






struct Item
{
	string itemName;
	int quanity;
	Item() {}

	Item(string n)
	{
		itemName= n;
	}



};

struct Character
{
	string name;
	Item item[5];

	Character() {}

	Character(string n)
	{
		name = n;
	}
};

struct Record
{
	char charName1, charName2, charName3, charName4, charName5;
	char itemTraded;
	int num;
	string date;
	
};

void displayR();
void showInventory(Character&);
void initialize(Character&);
void trade(Character&, Character&);

Item gold("Gold"), potions("Healing Potions"), dust("Pixi Dust"), bone("Bone Dust"), claw("Claw");
int records[20];


int main()
{
	Character character[5];
	int choice = 0;
	int c = 0;
	int d = 0;

	for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
	{
		initialize(character[j]);
	}
	
	Record record;

	character[0].name = "Eragon";
	character[1].name = "Jayden";
	character[2].name = "Crow";
	character[3].name = "Miyu";
	character[4].name = "Yuna";

	cout <<"Welcome to this trading simulator.\n";
	cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
	while (true)
	{
		cout << "What would you like to do?\n";
		cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
		cout << "1. Show Characters\n";
		cout << "2. Show Inventory\n";
		cout << "3. Trade items\n";
		cout << "4. Show Records\n";
		cout << "5. Exit\n";
		cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
		cin >> choice;

		switch (choice)
		{
		case 1:
			cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
			cout << "These are the characters.\n";
			cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
			cout << "0. Eragon" << endl;
			cout << "1. Jayden" << endl;
			cout << "2. Crow" << endl;
			cout << "3. Miyu" << endl;
			cout << "4. Yuna" << endl;
			cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
			break;

		case 2:
			for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
			{
				showInventory(character[i]);
			}
			break;

		case 3:
			//trading

		
			cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
			cout << "First trader: ";
			cin >> c;
			cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
			cout << "Second trader: ";
			cin >> d;
			trade(character[c], character[d]);
			

		
			break;

		case 4:

			displayR();

			break;

		case 5:
			return(0);
			break;

		default:
			break;

		}

	}


	system("pause");

}


void initialize(Character& c)
{
	c.item[0] = gold;
	c.item[1] = potions;
	c.item[2] = dust;
	c.item[3] = bone;
	c.item[4] = claw;
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		c.item[i].quanity = rand() % 100 + 1;
	}

}
void showInventory(Character& c)
{
	cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
	cout << c.name << "'s Inventory" << endl;
	cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		cout <<setw(2)<< i << setw(20) << left << c.item[i].itemName << setw(20) << c.item[i].quanity << endl;
		
	}
	cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
}
void trade(Character& a, Character& b )

	{
	int t, u,v, w;
	int h = 0;
	char choice1;
	if (a.name == b.name)
	{
		cout << "You cant trade with the samne person.";
		cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
		return;  // end the function
	}
	do {
		cout << right << setw(35) << "Trading Items" << endl;
		cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";

		cout << a.name << "'s Inventory" << endl;
		cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)

		{

			cout << i << setw(20) << left << a.item[i].itemName << setw(20) << a.item[i].quanity << endl;

		}
		cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
		cout << b.name << "'s Inventory" << endl;
		cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)

		{

			cout << i << setw(20) << left << b.item[i].itemName << setw(20) << b.item[i].quanity << endl;

		}
		cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";

		cout << "What would " << a.name << " like to trade: ";
		cin >> t;
		cout << "You are trading " << a.item[t].itemName << endl;
		cout << "how many: ";
		cin >> u;
		cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
		cout << "What would " << b.name << " like to trade: ";
		cin >> v;
		cout << "You are trading " << b.item[v].itemName << endl;
		cout << "how many: ";
		cin >> w;
		cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
		a.item[t].quanity -= u;
		a.item[v].quanity += w;
		cout << "Would you like to make another trade?";
		cin >> choice1;
	} while (choice1 == 'y' || choice1 =='Y' );
	{
		records[h]++;
	}
	if (choice1 == 'n' || choice1 == 'N')
	{
		records[h]++;
	}
	}

	void displayR()
	{
		for (int i = 0; i <= 20; i++)
		{
			if (i == 0)
			{
				cout << "There are no records.\n";
				return;

			}
			cout << i +1 << records[i] << endl;
			cout << records[i].name 

		}
	}
Last edited on
jonnin (11331)
not sure what 'sowing' means, ("showing" ?? maybe??)

but you have an array of int:
int records[20]
which you attempt to hit with
records[i].name //no such thing

dhayden (5795)
Record – Names of the traders, ...
I think that means the names of the two traders involved in the trade.
trade() - Receives 2 characters as parameters and handles a trade between them....
Your trade function prompts for multiple trades. move that logic outside the function.


CrystalPlu (3)
I figured out what it was. I needed 
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else if (rCount > 0)
				cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
			cout << "First trader "<< record[i].charName1 
                                       <<" traded " << record[i].num1 << " of their " << record[i].itemTraded1 << " with " << endl;
			cout << "second trader "<< record[i].charName2 
                                     <<" who traded " << record[i].num2 << " of their " 
                                   << record[i].itemTraded2 << endl;
			cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";


in my void display()

I also had to add
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for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
			{
				record[i].charName1 = a.name;
				record[i].charName2 = b.name;

				record[i].itemTraded1 = a.item[t].itemName;
				record[i].itemTraded2 = b.item[v].itemName;

				record[i].num1 = u;
				record[i].num2 = w;
			}
			rCount++;


to the end of my void trade so that the items were being placed inside of my array of record.
Last edited on
CrystalPlu (3)
Here is my final code

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#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;



int rCount = 0;


struct Item
{
	string itemName;
	int quanity;
	Item() {}

	Item(string n)
	{
		itemName= n;
	}



}; // end of the item struct

struct Character
{
	string name;
	Item item[5];

	Character() {}

	Character(string n)
	{
		name = n;
	}
};// end of the character struct

struct Record
{
	string charName1, charName2;
	string itemTraded1, itemTraded2;
	int num1 = 0, num2 = 0;

	
}; // end of the record struct

void displayR();
void showInventory(Character&);
void initialize(Character&);
void trade(Character&, Character&);

Item gold("Gold"), potions("Healing Potions"), dust("Pixie Dust"), bone("Bone Dust"), claw("Claw");

Record record[20];

int main()
{
	Character character[5];
	int choice = 0;
	int c = 0;
	int d = 0;

	for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
	{
		initialize(character[j]);
	}// end of for loop
	
	

	character[0].name = "Eragon";
	character[1].name = "Jayden";
	character[2].name = "Crow";
	character[3].name = "Miyu";
	character[4].name = "Yuna";

	cout <<"Welcome to this trading simulator.\n";
	cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
	while (true)
	{
		cout << "What would you like to do?\n";
		cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
		cout << right << setw(35) << "Main Menu\n";
		cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
		cout << "1. Show Characters\n";
		cout << "2. Show Inventory\n";
		cout << "3. Trade items\n";
		cout << "4. Show Records\n";
		cout << "5. Exit\n";
		cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
		cin >> choice;

		switch (choice)
		{
		case 1:
			cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
			cout << right << setw(35) << "Characters\n";
			cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
			cout << "0. Eragon" << endl;
			cout << "1. Jayden" << endl;
			cout << "2. Crow" << endl;
			cout << "3. Miyu" << endl;
			cout << "4. Yuna" << endl;
			cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
			break;

		case 2:
			cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
			cout << right << setw(35) << "Item Inventory\n";
			cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
			for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
			{
				
				showInventory(character[i]);
			}
			break;

		case 3:
			//trading

		
			cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
			cout << "First trader: ";
			cin >> c;
			if (c > 5 || c < 0)
			{
				cout << "That is not a valid character.\n";
				break;
			}
			cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
			cout << "Second trader: ";
			cin >> d;
			if (d > 5 || d < 0)
			{
				cout << "That is not a valid character.\n";
				break;
			}
			trade(character[c], character[d]);
			

		
			break;

		case 4:

			
			displayR();

			break;

		case 5:
			return(0);
			break;

		default:
			break;

		}// end of switch loop

	} // end of while loop


	system("pause");

}// end of int main 


void initialize(Character& c)
{
	c.item[0] = gold;
	c.item[1] = potions;
	c.item[2] = dust;
	c.item[3] = bone;
	c.item[4] = claw;
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		c.item[i].quanity = rand() % 100 + 1;
	}// end of for loop

}// end void initialize
void showInventory(Character& c)
{
	cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
	cout << c.name << "'s Inventory" << endl;
	cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		cout << i <<". "<< setw(20) << left << c.item[i].itemName << setw(20) << c.item[i].quanity << endl;
		
	}// end of for loop
	cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
}// end of void showInventory
void trade(Character& a, Character& b)

{
	int t, u, v, w;
	int h = 0;
	char choice1;
	if (a.name == b.name)
	{
		cout << "You can't trade with the samne person.";
		cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
		return;  // end the function
	}// end of if loop

		cout << right << setw(35) << "Trading Items" << endl;
		cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";

		cout << a.name << "'s Inventory" << endl;
		cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)

		{

			cout << i <<". "<< setw(20) << left << a.item[i].itemName << setw(20) << a.item[i].quanity << endl;

		} // end of for loop
		cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
		cout << b.name << "'s Inventory" << endl;
		cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)

		{

			cout << i <<". "<< setw(20) << left << b.item[i].itemName << setw(20) << b.item[i].quanity << endl;

		} // end of for loop
		cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";

		cout << "What would " << a.name << " like to trade: ";
		cin >> t;
		if (t > 5)
		{
			cout << "That is not a correct responce\n";
			return;
		}// end of if loop
		cout << "You are trading " << a.item[t].itemName << endl;
		cout << "how many: ";
		cin >> u;
		


		cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
		cout << "What would " << b.name << " like to trade: ";
		cin >> v;
		if (v > 5)
		{
			cout << "That is not a correct responce\n";
			return;
		}// end of if loop
		cout << "You are trading " << b.item[v].itemName << endl;
		cout << "how many: ";
		cin >> w;
		a.item[t].quanity -= u;
		a.item[v].quanity += w;
		b.item[v].quanity -= w;
		b.item[t].quanity += u;

		
		
			cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
			cout << "The trade successfully happened!\n";
			


			for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
			{
				record[i].charName1 = a.name;
				record[i].charName2 = b.name;

				record[i].itemTraded1 = a.item[t].itemName;
				record[i].itemTraded2 = b.item[v].itemName;

				record[i].num1 = u;
				record[i].num2 = w;
			}
			rCount++;
		

		


		
	

}// void of void trade

	void displayR()
	{
		
		for (int i = 0; i < rCount; i++)
		{
			if (rCount == 0)
			{
				cout << "There are no records.\n";
				return;

			} // end of if 
			else if (rCount > 0)
				cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
			cout << "First trader "<< record[i].charName1 <<" traded " << record[i].num1 << " of their " << record[i].itemTraded1 << " with " << endl;
			cout << "second trader "<< record[i].charName2 <<" who traded " << record[i].num2 << " of their " << record[i].itemTraded2 << endl;
			cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
			
		}// end of for
		
	}// end of void display
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