"Error:expected a declaration"

I had given an assignment and i designed this code there is "Error:expected a declaration" but i can't understand this error and unable to remove it, please help me out !

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#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<string>
#include"Convert_header_File.h"
#include"Evaluate.h"
#define MAX_SIZE 20
using namespace std;
template<class T>
class Stack
{
protected:
T item[MAX_SIZE];
int top;
public:
Stack()
{top = -1;}
template<class T>
void push(T data)
{
if(!this->is_full())
item[++top] = data;
else
{
cout<<"Stack Error"<<endl;
exit(10);
}
}
template<class T>
T pop()
{
if(!this->is_empty())
return item[top--];
else
{
cout<<"Stack is Empty"<<endl;
exit(11);
}
}
int size()
{
return top+1;
}
bool is_empty()
{
if(top==-1)
return true;
else
return false;
}
template<class T>
bool is_full()
{
if(top==MAX_SIZE-1)
return true;
else
return false;
}
void display()
{
for(int i=0; i<this->size(); i++)
{
cout<<item[i]<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
}
template<class T>
T return_top()
{
return item[top];
}
};

int main()
{
Convert convert;
Evaluate evaluate;
string bracketted_infix;
char infix[50], postfix[50];
char choice;
while(1)
{
cout<<"Enter an expression : ";
cin>>infix;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Entered expression : "<<infix<<endl;
bracketted_infix = convert.return_with_bracket(infix);
convert.to_Postfix(bracketted_infix, postfix);
cout<<"Equivalent Postfix expression : "<<postfix<<endl;
cout<<"RESULT: ";
cout<<evaluate.eval(postfix, convert);
cout<<"\nCalculate another expression ?(y/n) ";
cin>>choice;
cout<<endl;
if(choice=='n')
break;
}
getch();
return 0;
}

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// Convert_header_File.h


//#include "Evaluate.h"
//#include "Convert_header_File.h"

using namespace std;
#define MAX_SIZE 20

template<class T>
class Convert{
private:
bool num_flag;
bool two_digit_flag;
public:

Convert()
{
this->num_flag = false;
this->two_digit_flag = false;
}

string return_with_bracket(string infix)
{
return("(" + infix + ")");
}

void to_Postfix(string infix, char postfix[])
{
int position, outpos=0;
char c;
int count = 0;
char temp;
char stacktop ;
Stack<char> stack;
for(position = 0; (c = infix[position])!='\0'; position++){
if(this->isOperand(c)){
postfix[outpos++] = c;
this->num_flag = true;
count++;
if(count>=2){
this->two_digit_flag = true;
}
}else if(this->isOperator(c)){
count = 0;
if(isOperator(infix[position]) && isOperator(infix[position+1])){
cout<<"\aMissing argument in between "<<infix[position]<<" and "<<infix[position+1]
<<" in column "<< position+1<<endl;
exit(9);
}
if(this->prcd(c, stacktop)){
stacktop=stack.return_top();
stack.push(c);
stacktop = c;
}else{
while(true){
temp = stack.pop();
postfix[outpos++] =temp;
stacktop = stack.return_top();
if(prcd(c, stacktop) || stacktop=='(')
break;
}
stack.push(c);
stacktop = stack.return_top();
}
}
else if(c=='('){
count = 0;
stack.push(c);
stacktop = stack.return_top();
}else if(c==')'){
count = 0;
while(1){
if(stack.size()==0){
cout<<"Warning!! Number of ')' is greater than '('" <<endl;
exit(2);
}
temp = stack.pop();
if(temp!='('){
postfix[outpos++] = temp;
}else{
break;
}
}
stacktop =stack.return_top();
}
else{
cout<<"Invalid input";
exit(3);
}
if(infix[position]==')' && infix[position+1]=='('){
stack.push('*');
stacktop = stack.return_top();
}
}
if(stack.size()!=0){
cout<<"Warning!!Number of '(' is greater than ')'"<<endl;
}
if(!this->return_flag()){
cout<<"You must Enter Numeric value for calculation"<<endl;
cout<<"This program cannot perform operations on variables";
exit(5);
}
if(this->two_digit_flag){
cout<<"Sory! Althoug u may have entered right string"<<endl;
cout<<"this program is only for single digit operation"<<endl;
exit(8);
}
postfix[outpos] = '\0';
}
bool Convert::prcd(char op1, char op2)
{
if((op1=='+' || op1=='-' || op1=='*' || op1=='/') && op2=='(' )
return true;
if(op1=='+' && op2=='+')
return true;
if(op1=='-' && op2=='-')
return false;
if(op1=='-' && op2=='+')
return false;
if(op1=='+' && op2=='-')
return false;
if(op1=='/' && op2=='/')
return false;
if(op1=='/' && (op2=='-' || op2=='+'))
return true;
if(op1=='*' && (op2=='+' || op2=='-'))
return true;
if((op1 == '-' || op1 == '+') && (op2 =='*' || op2 == '/'))
return false;
if((op1 == '$' || op1 == '+') && (op2 =='*' || op2 == '/' || op2=='-'))
return true;
if((op1 == '-' || op1 == '+' || op1 =='*' || op1 == '/')&& op2=='^')
return false;
if(op1 == '^' && ( op2 == '+' || op2 =='*' || op2 == '/' || op2=='-'))
return false;
}
int isOperand(char op)
{
return(op>= '0' && op <= '9');
}

int isOperator(char op)
{
return(op=='+' || op=='-' || op == '/' || op=='*' || op=='^');
}


bool return_flag()
{
return num_flag;
}
};


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//Evaluate.h

using namespace std;
template<class T>
#define MAX_SIZE 20

class Evaluate{
public:
double eval(char expr[], Convert &);
double oper(int symb, double op1, double op2);
double oper(int symb, double op1, double op2){
switch(symb){
case '+': return (op1 + op2);
case '-': return (op1 - op2);
case '*': return (op1 * op2);
case '/': return (op1 / op2);
}
}
double eval(char expr[],Convert &convert)
{
char temp1;
int c,count = 0;
double opnd1, opnd2, value;
Stack<double> stack;
for(int position = 0; (c = expr[position])!='\0'; position++){
if(convert.isOperand(c)){
temp1 = double(c-'0');
stack.push(temp1);
}else{
opnd2 = stack.pop();
if(stack.size()==0){
cout<<"This program cannot process unary operation";
exit(1);
}
opnd1 = stack.pop();
value = oper(c, opnd1, opnd2);
stack.push(value);
}
}
if(stack.size()>=2)
{
cout<<"Sorry! this program cannot calculate this"<<endl;
cout<<"Enter +, *, / or - between bracket"<<endl;
exit(4);
}
return (stack.pop());
};
I think that the compiler reports the module and the line where the error occured does not it?

EDIT:

I think you should remove lines with template<class T> in the class member decalrations inside the class definition as for example for function

template<class T>
T pop()
{
Last edited on
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