Wrap around clock()

[srbbff]

Hi all,

I am trying to measure the CPU time of a program using clock().
But when it takes a certain amount of time to run the code, the time consumption becomes negative. From what I understand, the problem is, that clock wraps around every 2147 seconds (32 bit system with CLOCKS_PER_SECOND = 1000000).
I assume I have to somehow count the cycles and add to my end variable, but I do not know how to do this...

My code is

clock_t start, end;
double cpu_time_used;

start = clock();

//DO A LOT OF STUFF

end = clock();
cpu_time_used = (double) (end-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SECOND;

And my problem is then, that cpu_time_used becomes negative for long runs.
How do I fix this?

[Dragonster82]

You can store it in multiple variables, then sum them all up for the end = clock part.
for example:

You create 3 variables: int nInt, int zInt, int cInt, ( Or any name you want, really. )

Then at your // Do alot of stuff

Do this in the loop:

if(cpu_time_used == about like 1 digit before the maximum you think you can handle)
{
nInt = cpu_time_used;
cpu_time_used = 0;
}
if(nInt == same as above)
{
zInt = nInt;
nInt = 0;
}
Then repeat for cInt.

So basically it is splitting the sum to different variables so that the system is able to hold more.

[srbbff]

@Dragonster82:
I have to apologize in advance for my stupidity, I am a very unexperienced programmer.
But I have a couple of question regarding the approach:

1. My "Do a lot of stuff" is one big main method, where in this method should the if-statement be placed? cpu_time_used is not calculated until the end of the method, so how do I check the if-statement you suggest before it has in fact been calculated? From the method you suggest it seems that cpu_time_used is continuously kept track of...

2. How do I know the number "the maximum you think you can handle"?

3. Further, I thought it was the clock_t variables that could not hold enough room, not cpu_time_used, which is just the difference between start and end converted into seconds.

Again, these are probably stupid questions, but I hope you have the patience to bear with me.

[naraku9333]

Maybe difftime can help in your situation. http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/clibrary/ctime/difftime/

[ne555]

time() and clock() measure different things.
I would suggest to use

$ time ./program.bin

http://www.cplusplus.com/forum/unices/74547/#msg399434

[srbbff]

But it is the CPU time I need, isn't that obtained by clock?

[ne555]

OK, in that case use getrusage() http://linux.die.net/man/2/getrusage (you want user time)
Just call it at the end