size_t copy ( char* s, size_t n, size_t pos = 0) const;
Copy sequence of characters from string
Copies a sequence of characters from the string content to the array pointed by s. This sequence of characters is made of the characters in the string that start at character position pos and span n characters from there.
The function does not append a null character after the content copied. To retrieve a temporary c-string value from a string object, a specific member function exists: c_str.
Parameters
- s
- Array where the sequence of characters is copied. The storage space of the array shall already be allocated and should be large enough to contain n characters.
- n
- Number of characters to be copied. If this number is greater than the amount of characters between pos and the end of the string content, only those characters between pos and the end of the string are copied.
- pos
- Position of the first character to be copied from the string.
out_of_range is thrown if pos>size().
Return Value
The effective length of the sequence of characters copied to s. This may either be equal to parameter n or to size()-pos, whichever is smaller (see description of parameter n).
size_t is an unsigned integral type.
Example
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// string::copy
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
size_t length;
char buffer[20];
string str ("Test string...");
length=str.copy(buffer,6,5);
buffer[length]='\0';
cout << "buffer contains: " << buffer << "\n";
return 0;
}
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Output:
Basic template member declaration
( basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator> )
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typedef typename Allocator::size_type size_type;
size_type copy( charT* s, size_type n, size_type pos = 0) const;
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See also
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