3N+1

Does anyone knows about 3N+1??

if anyone knows could please help me understand this:

Sample Input

1 10
100 200
201 210
900 1000
Sample Output

1 10 20
100 200 125
201 210 89
900 1000 174

now i just like to know how it became 20 in 1 10
and in 125 in 100 200...X-[
Please post the code you are having problems with.
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