Memory limit

[M09]

Code is supposed to transform all the letters in uppercase and to print the sum of the digits.
Ex:
in:
5
a B 6 % 7
out:
AB
13
The problem is that it uses too much memory and after some tests, I realized that when I print c and S on the file it uses a large amount of memory.
How can I modify it?

CODE:

#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
ifstream fin("alfanumeric.in");
ofstream fout("alfanumeric.out");
int main()
{
    int n;
    int S = 0;
    char c;
    fin >> n;
    fin.get();
    for (int i = 0;i < n;i++)
    {
        c = fin.get();
        fin.get();
        if ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z'))
        {
            c = (char)toupper(c);
            fout << c;
        }
        else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
        {
            S += (int)c - '0';
        }

    }
    fout << endl << S;
    fin.close();
    fout.close();

    return 0;
}

[dutch]

Edit your post and put your code in "code tags" like this:

[code]
your code goes here
[/code]

The problem is that it uses too much memory

That doesn't seem possible. Why do you think this is the case?

EDIT: Maybe the input file isn't opening. Try this:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cctype>   // for toupper(), isalpha(), isdigit()

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    ifstream fin("alfanumeric.in");
    // You should always check that the file opened
    // (especially for input files)
    if (!fin)
    {
        cout << "Cannot open input file.\n";
        return 1;
    }

    ofstream fout("alfanumeric.out");

    int n;
    fin >> n;

    int s = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        char c;
        fin >> c; // this will automatically skip whitespace

        if (isalpha(c))
            fout << (char)toupper(c);
        else if (isdigit(c))
            s += (int)c - '0';
    }

    fout << endl << s << endl;

    // files opened within this scope 
    // are automatically closed at the end of the scope
}

[M09]

The site where I found the problem shows you the memory and when I delete "fout << c;" the problem is incorrect but the memory is half of the code.

[dutch]

See my edit above.

EDIT: The above idea was that maybe the file didn't open and n had garbage in it, possibly a very large value. But since C++11, if extraction fails then 0 is written to the variable, so that's probably not what's happening (unless the site is using pre-C++11, which would be idiotic).

What site is it? Can you post a link to the problem?

[seeplus]

What is n? Is s overflowing? What is the value of s? Should n, i, s be unsigned? I suspect that << is using recursion to output the digits - which could be why it's taking so much memory. If the site is checking the memory usage that carefully, you may need to write your own function to output a large number.

[seeplus]

Perhaps something like this which doesn't use stream insertion - but just .put():

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cctype>
#include <memory>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	ifstream fin("alphanumeric.in");

	if (!fin) {
		cout << "Cannot open input file.\n";
		return 1;
	}

	ofstream fout("alphanumeric.out");

	if (!fout) {
		cout << "Cannot open output file.\n";
		return 2;
	}

	size_t n {};
	fin >> n;

	size_t s {};

	for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		char c {};
		fin >> c;

		if (isalpha(c))
			fout.put((char)toupper(c));
		else
			if (isdigit(c))
				s += (int)c - '0';
	}

	size_t l {};
	size_t ss {s};

	for (; ss > 0; ++l)
		ss /= 10;

	const auto out {new char[l + 1]};
	auto out1 {out + l};

	*out1 = 0;

	for (; s > 0; s /= 10)
		*--out1 = (s % 10) + '0';

	fout.put('\n');

	for (out1 = out; *out1; ++out1)
		fout.put(*out1);

	fout.put('\n');

	delete[] out;
}

AB
13